The history of Royal Holloway
Royal Holloway and Bedford Colleges combine over 150 years of historic discoveries, notable alumni and academic innovation.
These are some of the milestones in that journey.
1789-01-01 00:00:00
Elizabeth Jesser Reid, founder of Bedford College, was born
1800-09-22 00:00:00
Thomas Holloway, founder of Royal Holloway College, was born
Thomas was born in Devonport near Plymouth.
1849-01-01 00:00:00
Bedford College founded
Bedford College is founded by Elisabeth Jesser Reid as the UK's first higher education college for women. Early students include the novelist George Eliot, famed for Middlemarch, and the first woman doctor Dr Elizabeth Blackwell, who trained nurses in the American Civil War.
1859-01-01 00:00:00
Sarah Parker Remond
Sarah Parker Remond, the slavery abolitionist and early African American female physician, is a student.
1860-06-01 00:00:00
Bedford College began its first practical science classes for women
1866-03-30 00:00:00
Elizabeth Jesser Reid, founder of Bedford College, died
1874-06-01 00:00:00
Bedford College moved to York Place, Baker Street
1878-06-01 00:00:00
The University of London admitted women to their degrees for the first time
1879-09-01 00:00:00
The first brick of Founder’s building was laid
The brick was laid by George Martin-Holloway, Thomas Holloway’s brother in law, but the location of brick was not recorded.
1883-10-11 17:13:58
Deed of Foundation signed
Thomas Holloway made his will and signed the Deed of Foundation for the College
1883-12-26 00:00:00
Thomas Holloway died at his home in Sunninghill
1886-01-01 00:00:00
Royal Holloway College opened by Queen Victoria
The Queen graciously permitted the use of Royal in the College’s name. In the north quadrangle, George Martin Holloway, the brother-in-law of Jane Holloway, presented the Queen with a gold casket decorated with a portrait of Thomas Holloway who had died in 1883.
1887-01-01 00:00:00
The first students
The first 28 students begin their studies.
1894-01-01 00:00:00
Pioneering women
Students include the suffragette martyr Emily Wilding Davison, who died at the Epsom Derby in 1913, the pioneering woman surgeon, Dr Louisa Martindale CBE, and her sister, Hilda Martindale CBE, who argued for equal pay and rights for women as a pioneering senior civil servant.
1900-01-01 00:00:00
The University of London
Both Bedford and Royal Holloway colleges are admitted as Schools of the University of London.
1904-01-01 00:00:00
The first Royal Patron of Bedford College
Her Majesty Queen Alexandra, wife of King Edward VII, became the first Royal Patron of Bedford College.
1905-01-01 00:00:00
Dame Ivy Compton-Burnett DBE and Professor Helen Cam CBE
The novelist Dame Ivy Compton-Burnett DBE and Professor Helen Cam CBE, who will become the first female professor at Harvard, are students.
1910-01-01 00:00:00
Countess Frances Lloyd-George CBE
Countess Frances Lloyd- George CBE, the wife and Private Secretary to Prime Minister David Lloyd-George, graduates in Classics
1912-01-01 00:00:00
Margaret Benson
Margaret Benson becomes Professor of Botany at Royal Holloway College, the first female professor of science in the country.
1913-01-01 00:00:00
Bedford College moves to new premises in Regent’s Park
HM Queen Mary, consort of King George V, opened the Regent’s Park site of Bedford College. Queen Mary's hat was decorated with masses of ostrich feathers in pale pink, blue and mauve to match her dress. Students had been taught the court curtsy by a dancing mistress. Queen Mary and Queen Dowager Alexandra were joint patrons of Bedford and gave special sanctions for emblems representative of themselves to be embodied in the new Bedford College Arms. The College stayed in Regent's Park until the merger with Royal Holloway College.
1914-01-01 00:00:00
Richmal Crompton and Ethel Watts
Richmal Crompton, the author of the Just William books, is a student as is Ethel Watts, the first woman to qualify as a chartered accountant.
1914-01-01 00:00:00
The outbreak of the First World War
Students at both Colleges carried out war activities including growing vegetables, rolling bandages and knitting comforts for the troops.
1921-01-01 00:00:00
Royal summer garden parties at Bedford College
HRH Princess Mary, the Princess Royal, attended summer garden parties at Bedford College. The funds raised by these events went towards the Extension and Endowment Appeal. The Principal, Miss Tuke (right), steered this activity for years and the new building was named after her.
1922-01-01 00:00:00
Dame Kathleen Lonsdale and Sylvia Scaff
Students include Dame Kathleen Lonsdale DBE FRS, one of the first two women elected to the Royal Society and Sylvia Scaff ardi, co-founder of the Council for Civil Liberties, now known as Liberty.
1926-01-01 00:00:00
Horton Laboratory completed
The building held both the Physics and Botany departments.
1939-01-01 00:00:00
Evacuation
Bedford College is evacuated to Cambridge during the Second World War.
1941-01-01 00:00:00
Founder’s East was occupied by the Auxiliary Territorial Service Officer Cadets’ Training Unit
1941-05-01 00:00:00
Bedford College buildings were bombed
The bomb caused a huge amount of damage and reconstruction work carried on for several years after the War was over.
1942-01-01 00:00:00
Eunice Timberlake
Eunice Timberlake, Geography lecturer at Bedford College, develops new techniques in air navigation to aid air rescue after attacks on Atlantic convoys
1944-01-01 00:00:00
Sir William Hunter McCrea FRS
Sir William Hunter McCrea FRS becomes Head of Mathematics at Royal Holloway. His discovery that the sun is composed mainly of hydrogen leads to the development of the Big Bang Theory.
1945-05-01 00:00:00
First male postgraduate students were admitted to both Colleges
1948-01-01 00:00:00
Dame Lillian Penson
Dame Lillian Penson, Professor of Modern History at Bedford College (1930–62) becomes Vice-Chancellor of the University of London.
1954-01-01 00:00:00
“First Lady of Fleet Street”
Jean Rook, the legendary columnist, known as the “First Lady of Fleet Street” graduates in English.
1957-01-01 00:00:00
Baroness Janet Fookes
The future Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, Baroness Janet Fookes DBE, graduates in History.
1960-01-01 00:00:00
David Bellamy
Professor David Bellamy OBE, the renowned broadcaster and environmental activist, graduates with a PhD in Botany.
1965-01-01 00:00:00
Women and men
Both Royal Holloway and Bedford colleges become fully co-educational.
1965-05-01 00:00:00
The first Student Union building opened at Royal Holloway College
The building also housed the first licenced bar on campus.
1966-01-01 00:00:00
Baroness Diana Warwick and Jean McFarlane
Students include Baroness Diana Warwick, now Chair of the Human Tissue Authority and Baroness Jean McFarlane, one of nursing’s great pioneers and England’s first Professor of Nursing.
1969-01-01 00:00:00
Moon dust
Professor Samuel Tolansky receives samples of moon dust from NASA, brought back by Apollo XI, for his diamond research at Royal Holloway.
1970-01-01 00:00:00
Bourne laboratory completed
The building housed the Chemistry department and was named after Prof Edward Bourne, former Head of Chemistry at Royal Holloway College.
1977-01-01 00:00:00
Baroness Catherine Ashton
Baroness Catherine Ashton, who will become the EU’s first ever foreign minister, graduates in Social Science.
1980-01-01 00:00:00
Janice Hadlow
Postgraduates include Janice Hadlow, the future Controller of BBC2.
1981-01-01 00:00:00
Storm damage to the swimming pool
After storm damage the swimming pool at Royal Holloway College was converted into Jane Holloway Hall.
1982-01-01 00:00:00
Emma Freud and Simon Thurley
Students include Emma Freud OBE, now Director of Red Nose Day and Dr Simon Thurley CBE, CEO of English Heritage and Jayne-Anne Gadhia, CEO of Virgin Money.
1985-01-01 00:00:00
The merger
Royal Holloway and Bedford New College opens following the merger of the two colleges. HM Queen Elizabeth II inaugurates the new College the following year.
1987-01-01 00:00:00
The current Student Union building opened
This was the first purpose built Student Union building on campus.
1989-01-01 00:00:00
South East Asia Research Group
The South East Asia Research Group starts work on intrepid mapping of this remote rainforest-covered region.
1992-01-01 00:00:00
The Handa Noh Theatre opened
The Theatre has the only Japanese Noh stage in the UK.
1995-01-01 00:00:00
Atmospheric methane
Professor Euan Nisbet begins monitoring the rising levels of atmospheric methane, a highly potent but neglected greenhouse gas.
1996-01-01 00:00:00
KT Tunstall
The Brit Award winning singer KT Tunstall graduates in Music and Drama.