Mathematics of Far East Asia
1300 BC - 1900 AD
An interactive gallery of the mathematical traditions of East Asia spanning over 3000 years.
0026 BC-04-13 11:39:35
Du Zong Suanshu 杜总算術
A mathematics text by the mathematician Du Zhong 杜总.
0026 BC-04-13 11:39:35
Xu Shang Suanshu 許商算術
A mathematics text by the mathematician Xu Shang 許商.
0046 BC-04-13 11:39:35
Liu Xin 劉歆
Chinese astronomer and mathematician during the Western Han dynasty (206 BC - 9 AD) and Wang Mang's interregnum (9 - 23 AD).
0050-04-23 22:00:16
Fangcheng Method 方程術
The method of solving simultaneous linear equation with arbitrarily many unknowns was fully developed by this time. This method is equivalent to Gaussian elimination.
0050-04-23 22:00:16
Negative Numbers 負數
Negative numbers first appear in China.
0050-08-29 01:20:53
Jiuzhang Suanshu 九章算術
A collection of 246 problems was officially finalized in this year. The work probably included mathematics known since the Warring States Period (476 - 221 BC).
0078 BC-07-22 23:59:52
Jing Fang 京房
Chinese music theorist, astronomer, mathematician, and diviner during the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD).
0078-05-15 05:12:10
Zhang Heng 張衡
Chinese astronomer, inventor, mathematician, and literary scholar during the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD).
0100 BC-08-11 11:09:56
Zhoubi Suanjing 周髀算經
The oldest surviving Chinese text on mathematical astronomy.
0105 BC-11-28 10:28:51
Modular Congruences
Linear modular congruences were used to compute the Chinese calendar as early as the 2nd century BC.
0160-10-12 04:57:33
Xu Yue 徐岳
Chinese astronomer and mathematician.
0180-10-12 04:57:33
Bead Arithmetic 珠算
Earliest records of an early abacus used in the 2nd century AD.
0182-09-05 23:52:16
Zhao Shuang 趙爽
Chinese mathematician and astronomer from the Kingdom of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.
0186 BC-10-31 01:51:48
Suanshu Shu 筭數書
Oldest copy of a Chinese mathematical text unearthed.
0190-10-12 04:57:33
Suanshu Jiyi 算數記遺
Mathematics text written by Xu Yue.
0200 BC-11-10 08:50:21
Yingbuzu Method 盈不足術
The Chinese technique of linear interpolation that is equivalent to the double false position method.
0220-09-05 23:52:16
Liu Hui 劉徽
Chinese mathematician from the Kingdom of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.
0250-06-29 08:22:21
Chongcha Method 重差術
A nascent form of trigonometry.
0256 BC-08-20 11:00:20
Zhang Cang 張蒼
Chinese statesman, Confucian scholar, music theorist, and mathematician during the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD)
0260-03-06 06:36:33
Geyuan Method 割圓術
A geometric method for calculating π.
0260-05-06 15:53:08
Liu-Zu Principle 劉-祖原理
Solids with equal cross-sectional areas have equal volume. This method of analyzing the infinitesimal cross-sections of solids is equivalent to the Cavalieri principle.
0260-09-27 22:37:02
Haidao Suanjing 海島算經
Mathematics text by Chinese mathematician Liu Hui.
0300-03-18 03:33:44
Sunzi Suanjing 孫子算經
A collection of arithmetic problems. This text is famous for the earliest written exposition of the Chinese Remainder Theorem.
0300-03-18 03:33:44
Chinese Remainder Theorem 中國剩餘定理
A method of solving systems of linear congruences.
0305 BC-03-19 05:55:12
Decimal Multiplication Table 算表
Earliest decimal multiplication table excavated in the world.
0325 BC-01-19 03:29:50
Gongsun Long 公孫龍
Chinese philosopher who lived during the Warring States period (475 - 221 BC).
0380 BC-10-24 06:16:12
Hui Shi 惠施
Chinese philosopher during the Warring States period (475 - 221 BC).
0388 BC-09-30 07:14:41
Mo Jing 墨經
An important book of definitions on Mohist philosophy and science knowledge.
0429-04-12 23:47:23
Zu Chongzhi 祖沖之
Chinese astronomer, mathematician, and inventor.
0430-02-12 09:09:54
Zhang Qiujian 張邱建
Chinese mathematician who wrote the text Zhang Qiujian suanjing (Zhang Qiujian's Mathematical Manual).
0450 BC-03-19 05:55:12
Chen Zi 陳子
Chinese mathematician and astronomer during the Warring States period (475 - 221 BC).
0450-09-04 21:54:31
Zu Geng 祖暅
Chinese astronomer and mathematician.
0468 BC-03-19 05:55:12
Mo Di 墨翟
Chinese philosopher, logician, craftsman, and engineer during the Warring States period (475 - 221 BC).
0470-02-12 09:09:54
Zhang Qiujian Suanjing 張邱建算經
Mathematics text written by Chinese mathematician Zhang Qiujian.
0480-09-20 12:15:10
Zhui Shu 綴術
A Chinese text on mathematics and astronomy by Zu Chongzhi and Zu Geng. The text was lost since the Southern Song dynasty.
0500 BC-04-29 00:30:13
Counting Rods 籌算
Primary Chinese computation tool prior to the suanpan abacus.
0580-12-17 08:46:07
Wang Xiaotong 王孝通
Chinese astronomer and mathematician during the Sui dynasty (581 - 618 AD).
0602-11-02 04:14:57
Li Chunfeng 李淳風
Chinese astronomer, mathematician, and diviner during the Tang dynasty (618 - 907 AD).
0626-06-13 09:40:33
Jigu Suanjing 緝古算經
Mathematical text by Wang Xiaotong.
0650 BC-12-11 04:44:08
Luoshu Magic Square 洛書
First magic square in recorded history.
0656-06-13 09:40:33
Ten Computational Canons 算經十書
0683-02-05 02:16:12
Yi Xing 僧一行
Chinese mathematician, astronomer, inventor, and Buddhist monk during the Tang dynasty (618 - 907 AD).
0700-02-05 02:16:12
Go Board Problem 圍棋變局
A famous combinatorics problem that involves the number of configurations on a Go board.
1000 BC-08-07 04:36:06
Gougu Method 勾股求弦
Chinese equivalent to the Pythagorean theorem.
1000 BC-09-17 01:38:15
Yijing 易經
Earliest Chinese text that utilizes abstract symbols for describing natural change.
1000-11-26 16:28:07
Duoji Method 垛積術
Method of computing finite series.
1010-04-21 02:19:00
Jia Xian 賈憲
Chinese mathematician during the Song dynasty (960 - 1279 AD).
1020-11-12 13:44:54
Su Song 蘇頌
Chinese polymath and statesman during the Song dynasty (960 - 1279 AD).
1031-01-03 16:33:52
Shen Kuo 沈括
Chinese polymath and high official during the Song dynasty (960 - 1279 AD).
1050 BC-08-07 04:36:06
Shang Gao 商高
Chinese mathematician and astronomer during the Zhou dynasty (c.1046 - 256 BC).