World Art History Timeline
This world history art timeline covers major developments in art from ancient history to around 1600 CE. Click on each entry to learn more about the events listed, including pictures, as well as essays and videos.
The contents of this timeline were developed under grant #P015A140135 – 15 from the U.S. Department of Education. However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government.
0025-01-01 00:00:00
Earliest example of celadon
0037 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Three Kingdoms Period Korea
Includes the following kingdoms: Goguryeo (37 BCE - 668 CE); Baekje (18 BCE - 660 CE); Silla (57 BCE - 935 CE); and the Gaya Confederacy (42 BCE - 562 CE)
0067-01-01 00:00:00
Arrival of Buddhism
0105-01-01 00:00:00
Invention of paper; Chinese porcelain
0200 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Chinese Painting
Ink and wash paintings, landscapes, roll paintings
0200-01-01 16:17:38
Christian mural paintings in catacombs of Rome
0206 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Han Dynasty
Han Dynasty art, distinguished by “jade suits” for deceased nobles, jewelry art made from opal, amber, quartz, gold, and silver. Development of figure painting, esp. around burial sites
0220-01-01 00:00:00
Six Dynasties Period
Distinguished by Buddhist architecture and art, cave paintings, stone statues carved out of cliffs
0221 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Qin Dynasty
Famous for Terracotta Army
0221 BC-01-01 13:55:14
Imperial China
From the Qin dynasty (221-206 BCE) to the fall of the Qing dynasty (1644-1912)
0300 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Daoism
Creation of Daoism
0300 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Yayoi Period
distinguished by painted or burnished pottery. Importation of bronze casting technology from Korea, leads to production of bronze items and dotaku bells
0300-01-01 00:00:00
Kofun Period
Kofun culture, distinguished by grave/burial mounds containing ceramics, bronze mirrors, stone jewelry, and clay sculptures (haniwa). Calligraphy introduced
0323 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Hellenistic Period of Ancient Greece
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0329-01-01 16:17:38
First biblical art
0370-01-01 00:00:00
Classical landscape painting
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0372-01-01 00:00:00
Start of Buddhist Art
Paekche Buddhist sculpture noted for “Paekche Smile”
0395-01-01 12:03:29
St. Peter's Basilica completed, Rome
0420-01-01 12:03:29
Shan Shui paintings
Shan Shui (‘mountain-water’) paintings, depict natural landscapes using brush and ink
0420-01-01 12:03:29
Tomb Art
Ex: Complex of Goguryeo Tombs in North Korea, 30 tombs from the later Goguryeo kingdom. Many tombs, burial sites for kings, queens, and other royalty, have wall paintings that give insight into everyday life of this period
0450-01-01 20:45:50
Period of the Dark Ages
Beginnings of Medieval Art
0475 BC-01-01 00:00:00
China art developments
475: Development of cast iron; representational art 450: Silk embroidery 400: Silk painting
0480 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Early Classical Greek Sculpture
0480 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Classical Greek Painting
0500 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Classical Period of Ancient Greece
0500 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Three Kingdoms Period
Three Kingdoms Period (Kogoryu, Paekche, Silla)
0500-01-01 12:03:29
Chan (Zen) Buddhism
0500-01-01 20:45:50
Start of Byzantine art
0510 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Early Roman Art
0522-01-01 20:45:50
Introduction of Buddhism
Spread of Buddhism encouraged by Empress Suiko
0532-01-01 20:45:50
Hagia Sopia, Constantinople
0538-01-01 00:00:00
Classical Japan
Includes the Asaka period (538-710); the Nara period (710-794); and the Heian period (794-1185)
0548 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Weiqi
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0550-01-01 20:45:50
Celtic/Saxon Illuminated Gospel Manuscripts
0560-01-01 12:03:29
Chinese paper cutting (jianzhi)
0581-01-01 12:03:29
Sui Dynasty
0602-01-01 12:03:29
Mireuksa Temple
Built by King Mu
0618-01-01 12:03:29
Tang Dynasty
Tang Dynasty art, distinguished by monumental Buddhist stone sculpture, porcelain, goldsmithing Development of realism and depictions of the human figure, ink and wash painting, landscapes
0650 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Daedalic Greek Sculpture
0650-01-01 12:03:29
Woodblock Printing
0668-01-01 00:00:00
Unified Silla Period
Golden age of Korean art: Buddhist statues, bronze bells, ceramic urns, naturalism Capital of Unified Silla called “city of gold” for plethora of golden art objects
0668-01-01 00:00:00
North-South States, Korea
Includes the Later Silla (668 - 935) and the Balhae (698 - 926) kingdoms
0700 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Etruscan Art
0700 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Gojoseon (Old Joseon)
0700-01-01 08:11:06
Oils used for oil-resin varnishes, and for painting on stone and glass
0710-01-01 08:11:06
Nara Period
Nara culture, distinguished by Buddhist architecture and sculpture. Paintings and sculpture modeled on Tang Dynasty style. Beginning of waka poetry, using Chinese characters to express Japanese sounds.
0710-01-01 08:11:06
Heian Period
Cultural flourishing. New forms of Buddhism, leading to new idyllic styles of painting and sculpture
0712-01-01 12:03:29
Classical period of visual arts and literature
0713-01-01 17:44:50
Leshan Giant Buddha
In Sichuan Province
0780-01-01 08:11:06
Carolingian Art