Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c. 1525 – 2 February 1594) was an Italian Renaissance composer of sacred music and the best-known 16th-century representative of the Roman School of musical composition. He had a lasting influence on the development of church music, and his work has often been seen as the culmination of Renaissance polyphony.
By Francisco Prendes Veiga (@FPVMus);xNLx;All the images are public domain pictures, taken from the Wikipedia
1525-09-30 00:00:00
Born
We don't know the exact date. He was born in Palestrina (a small medieval city about 35 km east of Rome) c. 1525
1537-01-24 00:00:00
Visited Rome
It's said that he visited Rome for the first time in 1537 (he was about 12 years old) He stayed there as a chorister in Santa Maria Maggiore basilica.
1544-01-24 00:00:00
Organist of the cathedral
When he was 19 he became organist of the cathedral of St. Agapito in Palestrina
1547-06-12 00:00:00
Married
Married Lucrezia Gori (she died in 1580) They were married for 33 years and had three songs
1551-01-24 00:00:00
Maestro di Cappella
Pope Julius III appointed him "maestro di cappella" (musical director) of the Cappella Giulia (a choir that sings in St. Peter's Basilica)
1554-01-01 00:00:00
Missarum liber primus
It contains 5 complete masses
1555-01-01 00:00:00
Singer in the choir of the Sistine Chapel
He apparently received this prestigious position despite being married and not having been approved by the other singers. Dissmissed with a small pension in September
1555-10-01 00:00:00
St Giovanni Laterano
On October 1, 1555, Palestrina received his next appointment, as maestro di capella at San Giovanni Laterano in Rome. He stayed only until 1560, when an argument over pay led him to resign
1561-01-01 00:00:00
St Maria Maggiore
In 1561, he took the equivalent post at Santa Maria Maggiore, where he had sung as a young boy, and subsequently stayed there for about five years.
1562-01-01 00:00:00
Missa Papae Marcelli, or Pope Marcellus Mass
It is his most well-known and most often-performed mass. It was sung at the Papal Coronation Masses (the last being the coronation of Paul VI in 1963).
1563-01-01 00:00:00
First published book of motets
It's titled Motecta festorum totius anni. and it contains 36 motets (for 4 voices)
1571-01-01 00:00:00
Cappella Giulia
Palestrina became maestro di capella at the Capella Giulia again in 1571, where he remained for the rest of his life.
1572-03-12 03:50:53
Plague in Rome
Both his brother, Silla, and his son, Rodolfo, died.
1575-01-01 00:00:00
Plague, again
His second son, Angelo, also dies
1581-01-01 00:00:00
Remarried
He marries Virgina Dormoli, a wealthy widow (his first wife had died in 1580)
1581-01-01 00:00:00
First book of madrigals
26 spiritual madrigals for 5 voices
1584-01-01 00:00:00
Canticum Canticorum
Book of motets
1594-02-02 00:00:00
Died
Died in Roma, of pleurisy.