A Brief History of World Cup

The first attempt at any kind of world championship was in 1912, when a three-way series was arranged between the then current Test playing nations, Australia, England and South Africa. Dogged by poor weather, the experiment was dropped and not repeated until 1975, when, following the success of domestic one-day competitions, the six Test-playing nations (England, Australia, New Zealand, West Indies, India and Pakistan) were joined by Sri Lanka and East Africa in the first World Cup in England. A resounding success, the tournament was repeated in 1979 and 1983 in England, before moving abroad, maintaining a four-year cycle. The 2007 World Cup, held in the Caribbean for the first time, was criticised by many for its lengthy format and poor management. The 2011 World Cup returned to the subcontinent after 15 years and the tournament was a success, buoyed by the performances of the host nations and smaller teams like Ireland. The next edition will be played in Australia and New Zealand in 2015.

1975-04-01 00:00:00

1975 World Cup in England

West Indies beat Australia. Format: Two qualifying groups of four, playing each other once in 60-over matches; top two in each group progressed to semi-finals; 15 matches in all.

1979-04-01 00:00:00

1979 World Cup in England

West Indies beat England Retaining their Title. Format as 1975.

1983-04-01 00:00:00

1983 World Cup in England - India beat West Indies

Format Two groups of four, as in 1979; this time, though, each team played the others in its group twice, not once, to determine the four semi-finalists. As a ploy to reduce the chance of elimination by the weather, it was a good one, even if June wasn't wet and only three of the 27 games went into a reserve day anyway. For the first time, non-Test grounds were used.

1987-04-01 00:00:00

1987 World Cup in India and Pakistan - Australia beat England

Format As in 1983 but, due to the shorter daylight hours on the subcontinent, games were 50 overs per innings, not 60. There was an attempt to cheer up disappointed crowds by staging a third-place play-off between Pakistan and India, but the star players demanded too much cash.

1992-04-01 00:00:00

1992 World Cup in Australia and New Zealand - Pakistan beat England Imran’s Tigers turn the Corner

Format This was the Cup that thought it was a league. All played all in a qualifying round that went on for ever. It was fair, but about as exciting as the Nullarbor Plain. The good news was that South Africa joined in for the first time, following the end of apartheid.

1996-04-01 00:00:00

1996 World Cup in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka beat Australia Sri Lanka's crowning glory

Format Two qualifying groups of six: each team played the other five in its group to determine the quarter-finalists. In other words, it took 30 matches to eliminate Zimbabwe and the three minnows, then seven more to reduce the remaining Test nations to one winner.

1999-04-01 00:00:00

1999 World Cup in England - Australia beat Pakistan

Format Not so much tinkering as a complete revamp. The 12 entrants were split into two groups, and the top three in each group went into the Super Six, carrying with them the points they had earned against the two teams who had also qualified from their group. They then played the qualifying teams from the other group, creating a final all-played-all league table, with the top four going into the semi-finals. Confused? Most people were.

2003-04-01 00:00:00

2003 World Cup in South Africa - Australia beat India

Format: The organisers all but ignored the lessons learned from 1999 and persevered with the Super Six format, although they tried to even things out by tweaking how points earned in the group stage were carried through. It was still to prove fundamentally flawed as boycotts of matches in Kenya and Zimbabwe, on political and safety grounds, skewed the points so much that Kenya reached the semi-finals courtesy of wins over Bangladesh, Canada and Sri Lanka.

2007-04-01 00:00:00

2007 World Cup in the Caribbean - Australia beat Sri Lanka Australia triumph in a tournament to forget

Format: The lessons of 1999 and 2003 were learned and so the Super Eights qualifying was from four groups of four. However, the advertising men were left gawping as India and Pakistan failed to make it through the first round, Bangladesh and Ireland taking their places. While that thrilled the neutrals, it caused a flurry of "never again" chart from Asia and Dubai. The only points carried forward were the ones against the other qualifiers from the same group, which at least should have given the second round some meaning.

2007-11-09 00:33:32

T20 World Cup 2007 in South Africa - India Beat Pakistan

2009-11-09 00:33:32

2009 T20 World Cup in England

Pakistan Beat Sri Lanka

2010-12-09 00:49:21

2010 T20 World Cup in West Indies

England Beat Australia

2011-04-01 00:00:00

2011 World Cup in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh - India beat Sri Lanka India end a 28-year-long wait

The ICC learnt its lessons from the 2007 World Cup and reverted to the format used in the 1996 World Cup, where the knockout stage began with the quarter-finals. In 2007, teams were split into four groups of four each but the experiment backfired when India and Pakistan bowed out in the first round, considerably robbing the tournament of commercial and spectator interest. The latest format, though, gave the teams more chances of recovering from a poor start. Teams were split into two groups of seven each, every team playing the other in the group once. The top four from each group would qualify for the quarter-finals. Initially, the four subcontinent teams were due to host the tournament, but the terror attack on the Sri Lanka team bus in Lahore in 2009, and the deteriorating security situation, led to Pakistan being dropped as a co-host. The matches were then shared between India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.

2011-04-01 00:00:00

2015 World Cup - Australia Beat New Zealand

2012-12-09 00:49:21

2012 T20 World Cup in Sri Lanka

West Indies beat Sri Lanka

2014-02-03 17:28:32

2014 T20 World Cup in Bangladesh

Sri Lanka beat India

A Brief History of World Cup

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