Black Trailblazers in Canadian Political History
I often walk in the grand hallways of Queen's Park and think about those who served before me. Our history is emboldened by men and women of African descent who paved the way for future generations of leadership in the Legislative Assembly.;xNLx;;xNLx;I am frequently drawn to the east wing of the building. In a lonely corner there is a framed image of the elected members in 1963. Among the many faces in this frame, a picture of Leonard Braithwaite, the first Black Member of Provincial Parliament stands out. I think of his days at Queen`s Park and the considerable challenges he surely faced. I compare his undertaking to the job of the one who clears the path before other travelers to ensure their safe journey. I am thankful for his pioneering efforts, and to those who continue to travel the path and encourage others to use it.;xNLx;;xNLx;Our history is strong because of people like Mary Anne Chambers, who has dedicated her life to enabling others. And it is proud because of Alvin Curling, who treaded into new territory, becoming the first Black Minister of the Crown and Speaker of the House in Ontario. This enduring legacy is burnished by the work of contemporaries like my friend Mitzie Hunter, who is helping pave the way towards a new generation of leadership in Ontario.;xNLx;;xNLx;Together, we celebrate the memory and legacies of all of the prominent African Canadian figures in this timeline and beyond for their extraordinary contributions to our social, economic and cultural fabric. Their courageous efforts have helped make Canada a better place.;xNLx;;xNLx;Michael Coteau, MPP;xNLx;2014;xNLx;;xNLx;
1851-06-01 00:00:00
Sir James Douglas
Governor, Colony of Vancouver Island 1851-1864; Governor, Colony of British Columbia 1858-1864
1859-06-01 00:00:00
Abraham Shadd
City Councillor, Raleigh, Ontario 1859
1866-06-01 00:00:00
Mifflin Wistar Gibbs
City Councillor, Victoria, B.C. 1866-1869
1880-09-03 16:16:01
Peter Butler III
Peter Butler III became a county police constable in 1880. The biggest case of his career was the Donnelly massacre in which five members of that family died. Peter then became an officer with the Ontario Provincial Police in 1913. He remained on the force well into his 70s. He was the first Black OPP officer.
1886-06-01 00:00:00
Burr Plato
City Councillor, Niagara Falls, Ontario 1886-1901
1894-06-01 00:00:00
William Peyton Hubbard
Alderman, Toronto, Ontario 1894-1914
1960-06-01 00:00:00
Leonard Braithwaite
Trustee, Etobicoke Board of Education, Ontario 1960-1962; Alderman, Etobicoke, Ontario 1962; Liberal MPP, Ontario 1963-1972; City Councillor, Etobicoke, Ontario 1982
1964-06-01 00:00:00
Dr. Saint-Firmin Monestime
Mayor, Mattawa, Ontario 1964-1977
1968-06-01 00:00:00
Lincoln Alexander
Progressive Conservative MP, Ontario 1968–1980; 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario 1985-1991
1972-06-01 00:00:00
Rosemary Brown
NDP MLA, British Columbia 1972-1986
1972-06-01 00:00:00
Emery Barnes
NDP MLA, British Columbia 1972-1996; Speaker 1994-1996
1975-06-01 00:00:00
Jean Alfred
City Councillor, Gatineau, Quebec 1975; Parti Quebecois MNA, Quebec 1976-1980
1979-06-01 00:00:00
Dr. Howard McCurdy
Alderman, Windsor, Ontario 1979-1984; NDP MP, Ontario 1984-1993
1979-06-01 00:00:00
Wayne Adams
City Councillor, Halifax, Nova Scotia 1979 - 1993; Liberal House of Assembly, Nova Scotia 1993-1998
1984-06-01 00:00:00
Anne Cools
Senator, 1984 to present
1984-06-01 00:00:00
Daurene Lewis
Mayor, Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia 1984-1988
1985-01-01 00:00:00
Bev Salmon
North York City (1985-1997)
1985-06-01 00:00:00
Alvin Curling
Liberal MPP, Ontario 1985-2005; Speaker 2003-2005
1990-06-01 00:00:00
Zanana Akande
NDP MPP, Ontario 1990-1994
1990-06-01 00:00:00
Donald Oliver
Senator 1990-2013
1992-06-01 00:00:00
George Rogers
City Councillor, Leduc, Alberta 1992-1998; Mayor, Leduc, Alberta 1998-2004; Progressive Conservative MLA, Alberta 2004-present
1993-06-01 00:00:00
Jean Augustine
Liberal MP, Ontario 1993-2006
1997-06-01 00:00:00
Marlene Jennings
Liberal MP, Quebec 1997-2011
1998-06-01 00:00:00
Yvonne Atwell
NDP MLA, Nova Scotia 1998-1999
2004-06-01 00:00:00
Yolande James
Liberal MNA, Quebec 2004-2014
2005-06-01 00:00:00
Michaëlle Jean
24th Governor General of Canada 2005-2010
2006-06-01 00:00:00
Mayann Francis
31st Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia 2006-2012
2011-06-01 00:00:00
Michael Coteau
School Trustee, Toronto 2003-2011; Liberal MP, Ontario 2011 to present
2014-02-01 00:00:00
Matthew Green
City Gouncillor, Hamilton, Ontario
2015-01-01 00:00:00
Ahmed Hussen
Liberal MP, Ontario, 2015
2015-01-01 00:00:00
Kuthula Matshazi
City Councillor, Iqaluit, Nunavut