Feminist Movements and Modern Poetry

My project is on feminist movements and women’s rights; I follow the movement for the duration of the modernist era. These movements are listed with poems from female writers that reflect the events occurring in feminism, women's rights, and women in politics during 19th and 20th centuries.

These are not accurate dates, the year is the more important for this resource.

1848-07-19 14:00:46

First Women Rights Convention

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott organized the first Women Right's Convention in Seneca Falls, NY where 68 women and 32 men sign the Declaration of Sentiment that set the agenda for the women rights movements to follow.

1855-07-19 14:00:46

Missouri v. Cecilia

Black female slave declared property without the right to defense against rape by a master.

1860-07-19 14:00:46

Abortion Prohibition

Connecticut is the first state to prohibit abortion before and after quickening

1866-07-19 14:00:46

American Equal Rights Association

First organization in the US to advocate women's rights

1869-05-11 06:25:06

National Women Suffrage Association founded

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony founded NWSA with the goal to gain voting rights for women

1869-12-10 10:54:57

Wyoming Territory

Females 21 and older granted the right to vote

1870-07-19 14:00:46

First Time Women Serve on Jury

First time women served on jury in Wyoming territory

1872-08-31 03:56:11

African American Female Admitted to Bar Exam

Charlotte E. Ray, Howard University law school graduate, becomes first African-American woman admitted to the US bar examination.

1884-08-31 00:00:00

Female Presidential Candidate

Belva Lockwood is the first woman to be selected candidate for presidency in the National Equal Rights Party.

1887-08-31 00:00:00

Senate Vote on Women Suffrage

For the first time the US Senate vote on women suffrage. It loses 34 to 16, 25 Senators do not participate.

1890-07-19 14:00:46

Much Madness is divinest Sense-

Dickinson's Poem 435 reflects the idea that women must submit to the majority or be labeled rebellious or mad for nonconformity

1896-05-11 06:25:06

The Brain-is wider than the Sky-

Dickinson's poem 632 is reflective of women empowerment as they begin to share their voice and openly express their opinions. Women began to show the world that they are intelligent human beings, more than just domestic task handlers.

1896-07-19 14:00:46

My life close twice before its close-

Dickinson's poem 1732 addresses the two lives closed to African American women at this time. First, their life is closed off from white supremacy because they are black. Second, their life is closed off to masculine opportunity because they are women.

1896-08-31 00:00:00

National Association of Colored Women

Created to bring black women clubs together.

1912-08-31 00:00:00

A Brown

Gertrude Stein's piece "A Brown" from "Tender Buttons" illustrates this idea of black women coming together and pressing for change.

1913-08-31 00:00:00

Women's Congressional Union

Alice Paul and Lucy Burns organize the Congressional Union, later known as the National Women's Party. They aimed to draw public attention to women suffrage.

1916-07-19 14:00:46

Sea Rose

H.D.'s poem "Sea Rose" identifies with women's progression over time. At first they are delicate until life roughens them up but there is still the question of whether they can compete with men

1916-08-31 00:00:00

Garden

H.D.'s poem "Garden" is reflective of many barriers women had to cross in order to succeed, "rose, cut in rock". At this same time this poem reflects the barrier (heat) between men and women and how difficult it was to move past.

1917-08-31 00:00:00

First Woman in Congress

Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first woman elected to the US Congress.

1920-08-26 00:00:00

Women Voting Rights

Congress passed the 19th amendment granting all women the right to vote

1920-08-31 00:00:00

Grown-Up

Edna Millay's poem "Grown-Up" reflects women's limited position in society

1921-08-31 00:00:00

Spring

Millay's poem "Spring" reflects women's desire to be more than a beautiful face. This poem calls for women to seek knowledge and to be aware of this knowledge.

1922-08-31 00:00:00

Why Do You Feel Differently

Gertrude Stein's poem "Why Do You Feel Differently" captures the question of gender equality during this time while highlighting the differences between men and women. This poem reflects women's desire for equality, "to be pleased and to please."

1923-08-31 00:00:00

Gazing upon Him Now, Severe and Dead

Millay's poem "Gazing upon Him Now, Severe and Dead" illustrates how women gain power in the world while men underestimate their abilities.

1924-08-31 00:00:00

Helen

H.D.'s poem "Helen" is representative of men's attitude towards women at this time. The poem focuses on physical characteristics of women. During this time men valued women's appearance and despised their opinion.

1929-02-10 21:39:29

I dwell in Possibility

Dickinson's Poem 657 reflects women's imagined opportunity weighing on the success of the movements to come.

1929-07-19 14:00:46

My Life had stood-a Loaded Gun

Dickinson's poem 754 illustrates women's dependence on men. Women had no voice or opinion. Their helpless desire for power and equality is present in this poem.

1932-12-10 10:54:57

Stanza LXXXIII

Gertrude Stein's "Stanza LXXXIII," excerpt form "Stanza in Meditation," addresses the idea of women gaining a voice and eventually being heard after being silenced for so long.

1933-08-31 00:00:00

First Women in a Presidential Cabinet

Frances Perkins, the first woman in a Presidential cabinet, serves as Secretary of Labor during the entire Roosevelt presidency.

1963-06-10 03:56:11

Equal Pay Act

Congress passes a law making it illegal to pay women less than men would receive for the same job.

1964-08-31 00:00:00

Bar Discrimination

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act bars employment discrimination by private employers, employment agencies, and unions based on race, sex, and other grounds

1968-08-31 00:00:00

Abortion Rights League

The National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL) is founded. Roe v. Wade legalizes abortion in 1973.

1968-08-31 00:00:00

Black Woman in Congress

Shirley Chisholm is the first Black woman elected to the US Congress

1972-03-22 00:00:00

Equal Right Amendment

Congress passed the Equal Rights Amendment in its original version.

Feminist Movements and Modern Poetry

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