Democratic Republic of the Congo Violence Over the Past Two Decades
This is a timeline of the violence and attacks that have occurred over the past two decades.
1996-01-01 13:59:44
Tutsi Rebels
Tutsi rebels capture eastern Zaire
1997-05-01 13:35:02
Tutsi Rebel Capture
Tutsi rebels capture the capital, Kinshasa. Zaire is renamed The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
1997-05-01 13:59:44
Presidential Election
Laurent-Desire Kabila is elected president.
1998-08-01 13:59:44
Rebels Advance
Rebels backed by Rwanda and Uganda advance into Kinshasa and rise against president Kabila and take over The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
2001-01-12 00:00:00
Death of the President
President Laurent Kabila is shot dead by a bodyguard. Son Joseph Kabila takes over as president.
2001-02-01 13:59:44
Deaths from the Violence
2.5 million have died since 1998.
2002-07-01 00:00:00
Peace Deal With Rwanda
Rwanda and the DRC sign a peace deal and Rwanda withdrawals their troops.
2002-09-01 00:00:00
Peace Deal With Uganda
Uganda and the DRC sign a peace deal and Uganda withdrawals their troops.
2005-05-01 00:00:00
New Constitution
A new constitution is made.
2005-09-01 00:00:00
Uganda Troops
Uganda warn that their troops may re-enter the DRC.
2006-02-01 00:00:00
New Constitution and Flag
A new constitution is made and a new flag is adopted.
2008-04-01 00:00:00
Rwanda and DRC Clash
Congolese army troops clash with Rwandan Hutu militias with whom they were allied with in the easter Congo. This left thousands displaced.
2008-08-01 00:00:00
Fighting in the Eastern Congo
FIghts erupt in the east of the country between army troops and the rebels
2008-10-01 00:00:00
Rebels Capture
Rebel forces capture a major army base.
2008-12-01 00:00:00
Countries Launch Assault
Uganda, South Sudan and the DRC launch assault on Ugandan Lord's Resistance Army bases in the north-east DRC. Hundreds of civilians are killed in attacks.
2009-04-01 00:00:00
Hutu Militia
Hutu militia re-emerge after the end of the DRC-Rwanda campaign, causing thousands to flee.
2010-06-01 00:00:00
Operation Against Rebels
Operation against Uganda ADF-NALU rebels causes 90,000 to flee in North Kivu.
2010-07-01 00:00:00
Mass Rapes
Mass rapes are reported in North Kivu.
2012-11-01 00:00:00
M23 Troops
M23 troops briefly enter Goma.
2013-02-01 00:00:00
Pledge to End the Conflict
Representatives of 11 African countries sign a document in Ethiopia pledging to help end the conflict in the DRC.
2013-03-01 00:00:00
Bosco Ntaganda Surrenders
M23 founder Bosco Ntaganda surrenders to the US embassy in Rwanda and is transferred to the International Criminal Court in The Hague to face war-crimes charges.
2013-07-01 00:00:00
UN Troops Deployed
3,000-member UN Intervention Brigade deployed to fight and disarm rebels in the east.
2013-11-05 00:00:00
M23 Surrenders
M23 rebel group declares an end to its 20-month rebellion.