Health Informatics: A History
Major events in the history of health informatics.
1928-07-01 21:36:13
American Health Information Management Association Founded
Known as the American Association of Medical Record Librarians
1939-12-01 21:36:13
The Atanasoff-Berry Computer
Several key principles of the Atanasoff–Berry Computer were conceived in during the winter of 1937–38 but it was built between 1939 and 1942.
1947-07-29 21:36:13
ENIAC
ENIAC was the first electronic general-purpose computer. It was capable of solving a full range of computing problems.
1949-01-01 01:23:52
Professional Organization
Gustav Wagner, a German Scientist in 1949, created the first professional organization for early informatics.
1952-07-01 09:58:57
First Computer Used In Clinical Practice
Dr. Arthur E. Rappoport presented his experience with the "McBee manual punch card for laboratory data" at the 1952 meeting of the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP).
1959-07-03 13:33:28
"Reasoning Foundations of Medical Diagnosis"
Ledley and Lusted published a widely-read article in Science. They expressed hope that by harnessing computers, much of physicians’ work would become automated and that many human errors could therefore be avoided.
1960-01-01 19:50:43
"Informatique Medicale"
The origin of the term "medical informatics" may have originated from France.
1961-09-01 13:33:28
department of medical methods research
Was established by Kaiser Permanente aiming to ‘‘begin to use computers in the practice of medicine.”
1962-07-01 13:33:28
irst article about laboratory computer system
JAMA published the first article describing a laboratory computer system. This system, called the Laboratory Instrument Computer, was developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1964-01-01 13:33:28
MEDLARS
Th National Library of Medicine launched the first large scale, computer based, retrospective search service available to the general public.
1966-01-01 13:33:28
MUMPS
Clinical programming language developed from the Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System, where it was first developed and implemented.
1967-07-01 13:33:28
IMIA founded
International Medical Informatics Association established in 1967 as a technical committee of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP). It became an independent organization in 1987 and was established under Swiss law in 1989.
1969-01-01 13:33:28
ARPANET
The precursor to the Internet, ARPANET was a large wide-area network created by the United States Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA).
1969-01-01 13:33:28
EHR Software
Harvard Medical School debuted its Computer Stored Ambulatory Record (COSTAR) and Duke University began developing its own electronic health records software The Medical Record (TMR).
1970-09-01 13:33:28
MYCIN and INTERNIST-1
They are Artificial Intelligence(AI) medical projects. Since 1966 AI has had many periods where its research flourished and floundered, known as AI winters.
1971-12-01 13:33:28
MEDLARS online
Online version called MEDLINE ("MEDLARS Online") became available as a way to do online searching of MEDLARS from remote medical libraries.
1980-09-01 13:33:28
Commodore personal computer Commodore and Atari
They are primitive computers. Appeared along with IBM's first personal computer which occupied a total of 16K of memory.
1982-07-01 00:00:00
Dragon Systems Pioneers Voice Dictation Software
Early voice recognition prototype evolves into Dragon Dictation, used today by more than 150,000 doctors and caregivers. Its wide adoption illustrates that one early key to success in healthcare IT was a design built around doctors’ existing processes.
1984-09-01 00:00:00
Human Genome Project
Completed in thirteen years with the goal of mapping all human genes.
1989-03-01 13:33:28
World wide web
Tim Berners-Lee, a computer scientist wrote a proposal in March 1989 for what would eventually become the World Wide Web.
1993-01-23 13:33:28
Mosaic Web Browser
Web browser credited with popularizing the World Wide Web developed at National Center for Supercomputing Applications.
1996-09-01 00:00:00
Mobile Technology
PalmPilot PDA was the first truly handheld, widely used computing device.
2004-09-01 00:00:00
Nationwide Health Information Network (NwHIN)
Developed with the goal to connect all EHRs, health information organizations and government agencies.
2006-06-01 00:00:00
CCHIT lauched to accelerate adoption of secure and interoperable health IT
Certification Commission for Health Information Technology (CCHIT), a nonprofit aiming to accelerate adoption of secure and interoperable health IT, begins certifying electronic health records systems to help providers choose quality products. Controversy emerges later over CCHIT’s close ties to the board of trustees of Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS), a lobbying agency representing the interests of technology vendors.
2009-09-01 00:00:00
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Created an incentive program through Medicare for hospitals to adopt technology for EHRs.