The Dutch were about a century later than the Portuguese, but only four years later than the English, in making their first venture to the East. They found the "Society for trade to Distant Countries ' in 1597. This Society occupies its first station on the Indian peninsula in 1598, and in 1602 became the Dutch East India Company.
The continued state of war in Europe, the unsatisfactory low profits, and competition from the English in the East India trade, engaged Grotius in the East Indian affairs.